Bayana is a historical town in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan in India. It is a historical city founded by Bana clan Jats who were the first rulers in this area. Bayana was their capital.
Bayana is located in a small plain, between two hill ranges running more or less parallel to each other near the left bank of the Gambhiri river, at a distance of 36 km from Bharatpur in Rajasthan
The ancient name of Bayana was Sripatha or Sriprashtha. It is a curious mixture of Hindu and Mohammad relics. Bayana was the capital of a province of which Agra was merely a dependent village.
Bayana is famous for Bijaigarh (Vijaygarh) fort which was built by Jadon Raja Bijai Pal in 1040 A.D.
It was close to this place that Babur defeated Sangram Singh (aka Rana Sanga) of Chittor and it was after this major battle that the Rajput town of Sikri became the famous Fatehpur Sikri (which is situated in what is now Uttar Pradesh, very close to the border). Since then Bayana became a stronghold of the Mughals. The remains of some of their relics can be seen.
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